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  Or Give Me Death

  A NOVEL OF PATRICK HENRY'S FAMILY

  ANN RINALDI

  * * *

  HARCOURT, INC.

  Orlando Austin New York

  San Diego London

  Copyright © 2003 by Ann Rinaldi

  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or

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  should be submitted online at www.harcourt.com/contact or mailed

  to the following address: Permissions Department,

  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company,

  6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32887-6777.

  www.HarcourtBooks.com

  First Harcourt paperback edition 2004

  The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows:

  Rinaldi, Ann.

  Or give me death: a novel of Patrick Henry's family/Ann Rinaldi.

  p. cm.—(Great Episodes)

  Summary: With their father away most of the time advocating

  independence for the American colonies, the children of

  Patrick Henry try to raise themselves, manage the family plantation,

  and care for their mentally ill mother.

  1. Henry, Patrick, 1736–1799—Family—Juvenile fiction. [1. Henry,

  Patrick, 1736–1799—Family—Fiction. 2. Family life—Virginia—

  Fiction. 3. Mental illness—Fiction. 4. Virginia—History—Revolution,

  1775–1783—Causes—Fiction. 5. United States—History—Revolution,

  1775–1783—Causes—Fiction.] I. Title. II. Series.

  PZ7.R459Or 2003

  [Fic]—dc21 2002027477

  ISBN 978-0-15-216687-8

  ISBN 978-0-15-205076-4 pb

  Text set in Stempel Garamond

  Designed by Cathy Riggs

  DOM H J L M K I G

  Printed in the United States of America

  * * *

  For my daughter, Marcella,

  and son-in-law, Scott

  1771 Patsy

  Chapter One

  Spring 1771

  I WAS THE FIRST ONE in the family to know when Mama started to go insane. Somewhere along the line, when Pa was away speechifying against all those laws and writs and resolutions, she took leave of her senses.

  I didn't want to admit it at first. Mama's tired, I told myself. Too much time alone. But then one day she dipped baby Edward into the basin of water because he was fretful.

  Dipping a baby in water is no reason to think somebody is addled. But Mama wasn't about to take him out.

  Baby Edward was just two months old, and he'd been crying for hours already. Nothing Silvy or Pegg or any of the other Negro servants did would stop him.

  "The water will becalm him," Mama said.

  But she had that same look in her eyes that I'd seen the day I found her in the middle of the English garden trying to take all her clothes off, and talking about how the sun was her only friend. I got her inside right quick. That was the day she found out Pa was leaving once more.

  "The House of Burgesses again." She looked mournful sad. And after that day she just went all inside herself.

  Edward stopped crying, sure enough, when she put him in that water. He near turned blue.

  "Mama," I said, "Mama." But gently. Lest she get a purchase on him that I couldn't break. She paid me no mind.

  So I pulled my little brother out of the water. He was choking by then, and I did what Pa had taught me and John to do in case one of the other little ones fell into New Found River. I set him down on the wood table and pushed his chest until he got his breath.

  "I can't abide his crying anymore," Mama was saying. She just kept saying it, over and over, while I set about getting Edward breathing, and Pegg, our cook, started praying to Jesus then and there.

  Soon the commotion brought Pegg's children, who were always underfoot, anyway. From Shadrack, the oldest at twelve, to Nancy, Pleasant, Jessee, Reuben, and even Letty, the two-year-old.

  "Is the baby daid? Is the baby daid?" five-year-old Reuben kept asking.

  "Get the children out!" I ordered.

  Pegg shooed them out.

  "Take Mama to the front parlor."

  She led Mama away.

  "And keep a still tongue in your head." I was stern but kind, the way Pa had taught me to be with the Negroes.

  But Pa was away again. Likely riding through the countryside to stop and call at taverns, stores, and plantations to talk about the new evils sent to us by the king. While he did not know of the evil going on here at home under his own roof.

  Nobody in the family did yet. Except MyJohn, my intended. My betrothed. So far I'd managed to keep it between me and MyJohn.

  I wrapped Edward in dry clothing. He was making little wheezing sounds. I put him in his cradle and went from the detached kitchen to the main house. I ran in the back door, through the long hall, where there were bloodstains on the heart-pine floors because of a duel once fought here. I was careful not to step on the bloodstains. All of us children were convinced it was bad luck to step on them.

  There was nobody in the front parlor. What had Pegg done with Mama? I stamped my foot on the wide floorboards.

  All eight rooms and the great hall were empty.

  I ran upstairs to the top floor from where you could see Carter's Mountain and the foothills around Charlottesville.

  Nobody.

  I ran back downstairs to the cellar. In the rear was the bricked-up dry well.

  It wouldn't be the first time Pegg had put her in there. "Bring her around," she'd said, last time. "Freeze the devil inside her."

  "There's no devil in my mother. And don't you ever do it again!" I'd shouted.

  I heard Mama crying behind the old, thick wooden door.

  The dry well was old, old as the house itself. Old as the devils that tormented my mother. Pegg was right about that, but I'd never admit it. It was deep, too. Twenty-five feet long. The food was stored there in terrible coldness.

  I pounded on the door. "Mama!" I yelled. "It's me, Patsy. What are you doing in there?"

  "Pegg put me here. She said I near killed Edward. And I must pay for my sins."

  "Mama, you haven't killed Edward. I've got him breathing right, and he isn't crying anymore. I'll find the keys and let you out."

  "I've got the keys."

  "Then why don't you open the door, Mama?"

  "Pegg said I must stay here an hour. And pray. You'll tell me when the hour is up, won't you?"

  Pegg! How dare she order Mama about, the mistress of the place! I felt a stab of fear. "Pegg is wrong, Mama. She had no right to do this to you."

  "She said she'd tell your pa when he comes home, if I don't stay here an hour."

  I leaned my forehead against the rough, old, thick wood of the door. I must becalm myself. Tell Pa? How dare she? If it was anyone's place to tell Pa it was mine. I knew I should tell him. Maybe I should write to him now. What would happen if I told him?

  What would happen if I didn't? Would Mama kill Edward some other time, when I wasn't around to protect him? Would she put a pillow over his face at night? What would I do then? Still keep her secret? Say he died in his sleep? Babies did sometimes. Dark, unexplainable things happened all the time in the outlands of Virginia.

  Look what had happened to Charles Chiswell, who'd once owned this very house. His son John ran his friend through the heart with a sword at Ben Mosby's Tavern at Cumberland Court House.
All over a card game. Got away with it, too. It's what Pa calls the corruption of the aristocracy.

  Mama is aristocracy. She is descended from Alfred the Great. Also King Edward the First. She has fourteen barons in her family. Surely that's too many barons. One lady ancestor, Mary Shelton, was lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth.

  "Mama, please open the door. Please. I'm saying you can come out now. You are the mistress of the plantation. You don't have to mind Pegg. And I won't let her tell Pa."

  From behind me then came a clattering of shoes down the wooden steps, voices like a flock of blue jays. My brothers and sisters, come to gawk.

  "What's wrong, Patsy?" It was John, my brother, a year younger than I, a head taller. He'd be tall, like Pa, John would soon. The same blue eyes, too.

  "Get the children out of here," I told him.

  Beyond stood Will, eight; Anne, seven; and Betsy, two, all staring.

  "Where's Mama?" Anne asked. She sensed things. I was convinced she had uncommon powers. She always did know things she shouldn't, and was alert to every superstition and old-religion belief of the Negroes. She was a special pet of Pegg's, always getting treats from her in exchange for information. I know Pegg used her against me.

  No matter. I'd deal with Pegg and Anne both.

  John ushered them up the stairs.

  I waited until I heard them running through the hall overhead, screeching and laughing like the little barbarians they were. Pa spoiled them, let them all run wild. No wonder Mama was going daft.

  Then I heard the creaking of the dry-well door as it opened. I turned.

  Mama stood there, shivering so she couldn't stop. She'd catch the ague if I didn't warm her, just like I'd had to warm baby Edward.

  I grabbed her by the shoulders, which felt thinner than they looked. "Mama, come on out of there right now," I ordered.

  She obeyed. I slammed the door shut. The keys jingled when she handed them to me, she was shaking so. Quickly I locked the door.

  She came along. Abovestairs I put her in the front parlor, where a fire burned in the hearth. I wrapped her in a blanket. Lordy, I was tired of a sudden. I wished somebody would sit me down and wrap me in a blanket and give me something comforting to drink.

  I didn't know how much longer I could continue like this, protecting Mama from herself, waking nights when I heard her walking the halls, and getting up to guide her back to bed, before she wandered outside. Wondering when I'd find her one night in the fancy English garden, baying at the moon. Or when I'd wake one fine morning to find baby Edward dead in his cradle.

  And trying to keep the knowledge from the other children that our mother was slowly going mad.

  And from Pa.

  I was fearful that if Pa knew, he'd put her in the asylum in Williamsburg. MyJohn had told me about it. "God's shoe buckles!" he'd said. "They put chains on the people there. They put them in tiny cells. It's a foul bedlam."

  "You've seen it?" I'd asked.

  "No, but I've heard."

  "That won't do for Pa. As a lawyer, he'll say it's secondhand information. That we must see for ourselves."

  "Then I'll take you, and you can tell him. As a matter of fact, you're due for a visit to Williamsburg. You've been working too hard around here."

  "And visiting the insane asylum will help me?"

  "No." He'd grinned. "My friends, the Douglasses, have a new play that opens soon. The Beggar's Opera. We'll go see the asylum first, then the play and supper. You can stay with Mrs. Rind. I'll go to an inn. It'll cheer you, if the asylum casts you down."

  He didn't shilly-shally about things. Oh, I needed him now. I wanted to see him this very minute. I loved him so! The breadth of his shoulders, his strong neck that held up that noble head, his blond curly hair, his hard jawline and straight nose and gentle mouth.

  I believed in God when I looked at him, more than when I read the Bible.

  Was that blasphemy? Never mind, I didn't care.

  I'd go with MyJohn to see the asylum. I'd do anything to keep Mama out of there. I'd lie, I'd steal, I'd run somebody through the heart with a sword like Charles Chiswell's son did.

  I fetched some brandy from the sideboard and gave the glass to Mama. She drank it down quick. I gave her more. I'd get her drunk if I had to, if it would becalm her.

  Soon she settled down. There was no sound but the ticking of the clock, the distant screeching of my brothers and sisters outside on the long sloping lawn, running barefoot now. They sounded worse than the Powhatan Indians. They were playing with Pegg's children. My little sisters were rolling down the hill, skirts flying, like hellions.

  Anne and Pegg's Nancy were the same age. And I couldn't separate them. Will, Shadrack, and Reuben were poking sticks at a beehive they'd gotten down from a tree. Serve them right if they were all stung to pieces. I saw John trying to take the stick away from them.

  John couldn't be expected to mind them for long. He was a young man already, coming into a young man's estate. I knew he wanted to ride over this afternoon to see Dorothea Dandridge. She was the daughter of one of the most esteemed families around here. Her father was a man df large means. His mother, wed to the late Governor Spotswood. They had parries all the time in their mansion house, card games, minuets, even marches in the ballroom. Pa. had known Dorothea since she was four.

  John was smitten with her. But Pa did not know it. And 1 knew he would disapprove. John was only a gangling youth, after all, with nothing to offer Dorothea. It would only lead to heartbreak.

  More than once I'd wanted to tell Pa of John's secret rides over there. John'd begged me not to. So had Anne, who took his part in everything.

  Still, John had other fish to fry. He had a tutor to answer to, studies, and his horses. John was set on raising horses and planned to run his filly, Small Hope, in the Sweepstakes Race this August. I was hoping that his love of racing and breeding would make him forget Dorothea intime.

  I didn't like being the oldest. And I needed MyJohn's steady voice and firm hand around here all the time. Pa's already asked us to live here when we wed in a year. Why not sooner?

  I determined to push for our wedding. I might be only sixteen, but Mama was sixteen when she wed Pa, wasn't she? And he only eighteen? Didn't he always tell me I was his favorite? The one he depended on? The glue that held the family together?

  Behind me I heard Mama whimper and then sigh. I turned. She was asleep.

  I must talk to Pegg. Make sure she didn't speak of what she'd seen. There was another problem, the Negroes.

  MyJohn came over every day now, to help our manager, David Melton, keep the place running. He even kept the books for Pa. We had near seventy Negroes on the place altogether. And things were changing all around. MyJohn said there were more and more whisperings amongst the field people. I knew Pegg was getting bolder and bolder. So were Alice and Silvy. MyJohn said the field Negroes were gathering in groups, sloughing off work, and giving David a lot of sass of late.

  Every white planter's family in the commonwealth was afraid of their Negroes.

  Pa and I had spoken often of the problem.

  "If war comes, I have no doubt that the British will encourage slave insurrections to discourage a patriot movement," Pa said.

  Pa's been talking about war for a whole year now, in meetings.

  They call Pa the Voice in those meetings. Mr. Jefferson, the Pen. And Colonel Washington, the Sword.

  Pa says he hates slavery.

  But he also says he's drawn along by the inconvenience of living in Virginia without his Negroes. "But a time will come when we can abolish this evil. Until then, we can at least treat them with leniency," he says.

  So there it was. Pa's Negroes must be treated with leniency. He'd talked with MyJohn, David Melton, and me about it. We all promised to abide by his wishes.

  But I know that since Mama took her turn for the worse, Pegg has decided to test her mettle. And mine. If it weren't for Mama, I'd wed MyJohn and go and live with him and write poetry,
as I like to do. And visit Williamsburg during Publick Times, when General Court is held, and attend balls and lectures, the fairs and the theater. And then come home and have babies.

  But for now I am needed here. I sat down on the floor and leaned my head against Mama's chair as she dozed. She'd walked again last night, and I knew she was pure spent and would sleep the afternoon away. The fire crackled. I plotted.

  Chapter Two

  BECAUSE PA READ and loved John Locke, he believed in Mr. Locke's theory that a child can "play himself into learning."

  He let the little ones run wild about the plantation. They came home with scratched legs and dirty faces. Anne had ruined so many dresses, I couldn't keep up with their repair. It kept me from working on my dowry linens, and I loved working on them.

  When we could get them in the house, Will and Anne were supposed to be tutored afternoons by Mr. Chitwell, John's tutor. John's lessons were done by midday. But many an afternoon Mr. Chitwell waited for Anne and Will in the front parlor, staring at the imported mahogany hardwood paneling. And they never came.

  After lessons, Anne was to make herself available to me, to learn the womanly arts so she could look well to the ways of her household when she grew up.

  But Anne had other concerns, mostly having to do with hanging about Pegg in the kitchen and learning the use of herbs. I didn't want to know what else she was learning, but I suspected it had to do with less-than-savory beliefs.

  Yesterday she'd told me how the late Emperor of Russia lost his life. It had to do with a dagger in the throat.

  I loved my sister Anne. She could be sweet, and we both enjoyed talking about books and poetry. But she was causing me more and more vexation of late, going in her own direction.

  "With all due respect to your father, Miss Patsy, never have I seen such ungovernable children," Mr. Chitwell said on parting that day.

  I sighed. "I know. Tomorrow they will be here. I promise."

  I stood on the front steps and waved him off. Then waited for the post rider coming up the lane. Oh, what a fine day! I breathed in the spring air, greeted the post rider, and called for Silvy to bring him a cup of cold lemonade. He drank it under the huge oak tree, left the cup on a rock, and waved.